Premature Menopause
Menopause is the condition where the ovaries cannot perform their functions anymore. A healthy adult female enters menopause between 45 and 52 ages. Menopause is a condition which every woman experiences and is not necessary to be concerned about. However, if it occurs under the age of 40, many cyclical differences happen based on a decrease in the estrogen level. This is not a desirable condition. It primarily affects women over the age of 30 who want to become mothers and face infertility.
How Does Premature Menopause Happen?
Several causes can lie behind premature menopause. Premature menopause can be passed down from mother to child. As a result, individuals who have a family history of premature menopause are at risk of developing premature menopause. In certain circumstances or diseases, the ovaries may need to be removed. Individuals enter prematurely in such cases. Menopause is unavoidable. Egg loss can occur not only during surgeries, but also in conditions requiring serious treatment, such as cancer. This condition is also one of the causes of premature menopause. Premature menopause can also be caused by chromosomal diseases such as Turner syndrome or a change in lifestyle.
What Are Premature Menopause Symptoms?
Menopause is revealed by blood tests after gynaecological examinations when a woman cannot get pregnant despite her efforts and when the person’s health state is analyzed accordingly. Menstrual period irregularities are among its symptoms. The durations between menstrual cycles shorten and menstrual intensity increases at the beginning. This condition is caused by a decrease in egg count. Menopause symptoms include an increase in the duration between periods and a gradual reduction in the intensity of the bleeding. Following that, menstruation ceases completely.
Other symptoms include vaginal dryness, excessive sweating, weight gain, a lack of sexual appetite, and sleep problems.
How Is Premature Menopause Diagnosed?
Premature menopause is a condition that is diagnosed with a blood test. Hormone tests, which are performed on the third day of menstruation, are used to assess AMH, FSH, and estradiol levels. Menopause symptoms include a decrease in AMH and an increase in FSH. Ultrasound is used to examine the ovaries. The fact that the follicle count has decreased more than the age suggests that a diagnosis should be made.
Other symptoms include vaginal dryness, excessive sweating, weight gain, a lack of sexual appetite, and sleep problems.
Can Premature Menopause Be Treated?
In case of a premature menopause, it is not possible to reverse the process. However, the process of entering the menopause can be extended with early diagnosis in women having regular gynaecological examination. It is recommended that women who want to become mothers plan an IVF treatment as soon as possible. Women who will be unable to become mothers under the current circumstances are advised to have their eggs frozen. Because the egg count decreases with each passing day before menopause, working with a successful team in a planned manner is critical.
