About Uterine Anomalies (Uterine Shape Disorders)
The implantation of a fertilized egg (embryo) in the mother’s uterus and the development of pregnancy is the first condition for a healthy pregnancy.
However, in some women, abnormalities in the structure of the uterus (uterine anomalies) can prevent embryo implantation, leading to failure to conceive or recurrent miscarriages.
Uterine abnormalities can be congenital or acquired. In both cases, early diagnosis and correct treatment are of great importance for the success of natural pregnancy or in-vitro fertilization (IVF) .
📍 FertiJin Women’s Health and IVF Center – Şişli / Istanbul
📞 Appointment: +90 212 287 57 75
💬 WhatsApp: +90 542 386 52 34
✉️ [email protected]
👉 “Analyze your uterine structure correctly, take another step closer to a healthy pregnancy.”
What Causes Uterine Anomalies?
Uterine anomalies are classified into two main groups:
Congenital Uterine Anomalies
Congenital uterine anomalies occur during the development of the uterus in the womb. The most common types are:
- Intrauterine septum
- bicornuate uterus
- Half uterus (unicornuate uterus)
- Double uterus (didelphis uterus)
These anomalies can lead to pregnancy problems such as infertility or recurrent miscarriages.
Acquired Uterine Anomalies
Acquired anomalies usually develop after abortions, intrauterine infections, or surgical procedures. These include:
- Intrauterine adhesions (Asherman syndrome)
- Fibroids and polyps (growths that press on the uterine wall)
can reduce the chances of pregnancy.
What are the symptoms of uterine anomalies?
Uterine abnormalities can manifest in different ways at different ages:
| Period | Symptoms |
| Infancy | Detection of a mass in the abdomen |
| Adolescence | Absence of menstruation, delayed menstruation, severe pain. |
| Adulthood | Infertility, recurrent miscarriage, premature birth |
If these symptoms are observed, an evaluation by a specialist gynecologist should be performed.
How is a uterine anomaly diagnosed?
Advanced imaging techniques are used to evaluate the structure of the uterus:
- Ultrasonography (USG): The general appearance of the uterine structure is evaluated.
- HSG (Hysterosalpingography): Examines the patency of the fallopian tubes and any abnormalities in the shape of the uterus.
- MRI or Hysteroscopy: These are preferred for detailed examination and diagnosis confirmation.
These tests help detect problems that could prevent the embryo from implanting in the uterus.
How are uterine abnormalities treated?
Treatment methods vary depending on the type of anomaly:
In Congenital Uterine Anomalies
- The septum can be removed using minimally invasive surgical techniques such as hysteroscopy or laparoscopy.
- After treatment, women can usually become pregnant naturally or through in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
In Acquired Uterine Anomalies
- If there are fibroids or polyps, they are removed via hysteroscopy.
- Adhesions are removed, and the uterine lining is regenerated.
- Drug treatments are administered when necessary.
💡 The chance of pregnancy after treatment is quite high. However, women with uterine anomalies should be under close medical supervision throughout their pregnancy.
Types of Uterine Anomalies
Uterine anomalies encompass various deformities. The most common types are:
| Type of Anomaly | Explanation |
| Curved Uterus (Arcuate Uterus) | The upper part of the uterus may have a slight curve; this usually does not require treatment. |
| Septate Uterus | The uterus has a septum that divides the inner wall; this is usually treated surgically. |
| Half Uterus (Unicornuate Uterus) | It is a unilaterally developed uterine structure. |
| Bicornuate Uterus | The uterus has two lobes; this can increase the risk of miscarriage. |
| Double Uterus (Didelphis Uterus) | It is a rare condition in which the uterus consists entirely of two separate cavities. |
Can Uterine Anomalies Prevent Pregnancy?
Certain uterine abnormalities can prevent pregnancy or cause pregnancy loss. In particular;
- Septate uterus
- In cases of bicornuate uterus (double-headed uterus), the embryo implantation rate may be lower, and the risk of miscarriage may increase.
Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of uterine anomalies increase the success rate in both natural pregnancies and in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.
The FertiJin Difference in Uterine Anomaly Treatment
FertiJin IVF Center in Istanbul specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine anomalies.
- 3D ultrasound and hysteroscopic surgical methods,
- Experienced gynecology and infertility specialists,
- It offers high success rates with personalized treatment planning.
📍 FertiJin Women’s Health and IVF Center – Istanbul / Şişli / Etiler
Nisbetiye Caddesi, Bebek Yokuşu Sokak No:6, Beşiktaş – Istanbul
📞 +90 212 287 57 75
💬 WhatsApp: +90 542 386 52 34
👉 “Protect your uterine health, achieve a healthy pregnancy with FertiJin.”
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do all women experience uterine anomalies?
No. Approximately one in every 20 women in the general population has a congenital uterine malformation.
Can women with uterine anomalies undergo IVF treatment?
Yes. The chances of pregnancy after treatment with IVF are quite high.
Is treatment for uterine anomalies painful?
No. It is usually performed as a minimally invasive surgery using laparoscopic or hysteroscopic methods, and the recovery period is short.